This summer, I wrote a piece for the Outlook, “‘No Kings’ should include Jesus,” challenging the way progressive Christians oppose Trump by invoking Jesus as king. Such imperial language, I argued, undermines the very anti-authoritarian spirit driving the “No Kings” movement. My piece highlighted the work of feminist, mujerista, and womanist theologians who have long worked to remove the person of Jesus from the language of empire, from being seen as a singular, heroic, “king.”
This Sunday’s gospel passage – designated for “Reign of Christ” or “Christ the King” Sunday in the Revised Common Lectionary – reinforces the entanglement of Christianity with imperial power structures that these scholars have worked to dismantle. Luke 23:34 is one of the most well-known and frequently quoted sayings of Jesus. “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they’re doing.” It’s also one of the most debated: did Luke’s Jesus actually say this? If you read this week’s gospel text from either the NRSV or the NRSVue, this verse appears in double brackets with a footnote explaining that “other ancient authorities” lack this sentence. The double brackets indicate how a slim majority of scholars have concluded that this verse was added to Luke’s original gospel by later copyists. That said, scholar Shelly Matthews argues the verse is original to Luke in Perfect Martyr. According to Matthews, early copyists removed it because it represented a difficult reading in a landscape where “radical” forgiveness had not yet become a Christian norm.
Matthews calls attention to how Luke uses a radical-seeming forgiveness that presents Jesus and his followers as merciful towards those responsible for their prosecution — a blame that Luke shifts away from Rome and onto Jews. “Thus, in a veiled and paradoxical manner,” Matthews writes, “the edifice of Christianity as a religion of extreme mercy is constructed upon a scaffolding of Jew vilification.” Luke’s forgiveness aligns him with the strategies of Roman imperialism: forgiveness becomes a political weapon. ... Read the rest of the commentary by Jimmy Hoke at pres-outlook.org. |
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