What is the fast we choose? While serving a church in Indianapolis, I spent an afternoon working in the food pantry, assisting clients as they shopped for groceries. An older man, clearly past retirement age, came in for the first time and provided his information for our database. Over the course of our conversation, I learned that he juggled three jobs to support his family, including overnight warehouse work near the airport that required lifting heavy boxes. Despite his extraordinary work ethic and commitment to providing for his loved ones, something felt fundamentally wrong about a man his age standing before me, exhausted, needing our pantry’s assistance to feed his family. The prophet Isaiah minces no words in Isaiah 58:1–12. God’s judgment toward Judah (and God’s people more broadly) is unsparing: “Announce to my people their rebellion, to the house of Jacob their sins.” Injustice is rampant, and God will not tolerate it. The passage focuses especially on religious hypocrisy. Public displays of piety, such as fasting and prayer, are abundant, yet the very same people who practice them are perpetrating harm against society’s most vulnerable people. Isaiah 58 is categorized as part of “Trito-Isaiah,” or “Third Isaiah.” In terms of authorship, scholars suggest that these chapters were written by a collective of authors who sought to speak with the spirit of the original prophet. It is also highly likely that they were written well after the return from the Babylonian Exile and, as such, were meant to interpret the causes and effects of that calamitous experience. Very clearly, the author(s) of Isaiah 58 viewed the injustices and hypocrisies of the people as one of – if not the – most important causes of Judah’s exile, believing that God’s judgment for such unfaithful living could be the only explanation for such a tragedy. But there is also a remedy. ... Read the rest of the commentary at pres-outlook.org. Thank you to this week's writer, Owen J. Gray. |
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